IEEE Standard for software testing - 4

14102: 1995; 1465-1998, Standard - Adoption of International Standard ISO/IEC

12119: 1994(E);1471-2000, Recommended Practice for Architectural Description of Software Intensive;

1490-1998, Guide - Adoption of PMI Standard - A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge;

1517-1999, IEEE Standard for Information Technology-Software Life Cycle Processes-Reuse;

1540-2001, Standard for Software Life Cycle Processes- Risk Management

2001-2002, Recommended Practice for Internet Practices - Web Page Engineering;

14143.1-2000, Adoption of ISO/IEC

14143-1:1998 Information Technology-Software

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IEEE Standard for software testing - 3

1220-1998, Standard for the Application and Management of the Systems Engineering;

1228-1994, Standard for Software Safety Plans;

1233-1998, Guide for Developing System Requirements Specifications;

1320.1-1998, Standard for Functional Modeling Language-Syntax and Semantics for IDEF0;

1320.2-1998, Standard for Conceptual Modeling Language Syntax and Semantics;

1362-1998, Guide for Information Technology-System Definition-Concept of Operations;

1420.1-1995, Standard for Information Technology-Software Reuse-Data Model for Reuse;

1420.1a-1996, Supplement to Standard for Information Technology-Software Reuse-Data;

1420.1b-1999, IEEE Trial-Use Supplement to Standard for Information;

1462-1998, Standard - Adoption of International Standard ISO/IEC

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IEEE Standard for software testing - 2

1028-1997, Standard for Software Reviews;

1044-1993, Standard Classification for Software Anomalies;

1045-1992, Standard for Software Productivity Metrics;

1058-1998, Standard for Software Project Management Plans;

1061-1998, Standard for a Software Quality Metrics Methodology;

1062-1998, Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition;

1063-2001, Standard for Software User Documentation;

1074-1997, Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes;

1175.1-2002, Guide for CASE Tool Interconnections - Classification and Description;

1219-1998, Standard for Software Maintenance;

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IEEE Standard for software testing - 1

610.12-1990, Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology

730-2002, Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans

828-1998, Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans

829-1998, Standard for Software Test Documentation

830-1998, Recommended Practice for Software Requirements Specifications

982.1-1988, Standard Dictionary of Measures to Produce Reliable Software

1008-1987 (R1993), Standard for Software Unit Testing

1012-1998, Standard for Software Verification and Validation

1012a-1998, Supplement to Standard for Software Verification and Validation

1016-1998, Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions

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Software Testing Practice Exam -4

31 Which one of the following describes the major benefit of verification early in the life cycle?
a)It allows the identification of changes in user requirements.
b)It facilitates timely set up of the test environment.
c)It reduces defect multiplication.
d)It allows testers to become involved early in the project.

32 Integration testing in the small:
a)tests the individual components that have been developed.
b)tests interactions between modules or subsystems.
c)only uses components that form part of the live system.
d)tests interfaces to other systems.

33 Static analysis is best described as:
a)the analysis of batch programs.
b)the reviewing of test plans.
c)the analysis of program code.
d)the use of black box testing.

34 Alpha testing is:
a)post-release testing by end user representatives at the developer’s site.
b)the first testing that is performed.
c)pre-release testing by end user representatives at the developer’s site.
d)pre-release testing by end user representatives at their sites.

35 A failure is:
a)found in the software; the result of an error.
b)departure from specified behaviour.
c)an incorrect step, process or data definition in a computer program.
d)a human action that produces an incorrect result.

36 In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:
An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%
The next £28000 is taxed at 22%
Any further amount is taxed at 40%
Which of these groups of numbers would fall into the same equivalence class?
a)£4800; £14000; £28000
b)£5200; £5500; £28000
c)£28001; £32000; £35000
d)£5800; £28000; £32000

37 The most important thing about early test design is that it:
a)makes test preparation easier.
b)means inspections are not required.
c)can prevent fault multiplication.
d)will find all faults.

38 Which of the following statements about reviews is true?
a)Reviews cannot be performed on user requirements specifications.
b)Reviews are the least effective way of testing code.
c)Reviews are unlikely to find faults in test plans.
d)Reviews should be performed on specifications, code, and test plans.

39 Test cases are designed during:
a)test recording.
b)test planning.
c)test configuration.
d)test specification.

40 A configuration management system would NOT normally provide:
a)linkage of customer requirements to version numbers.
b)facilities to compare test results with expected results.
c)the precise differences in versions of software component source code.
d)restricted access to the source code library.


Question number Correct answer

31C 32B 33C 34C 35B 36D 37C 38D 39D 40B


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Software Testing Practice Exam - 3

21 Which of the following should NOT normally be an objective for a test?
a)To find faults in the software.
b)To assess whether the software is ready for release.
c)To demonstrate that the software doesn’t work.
d)To prove that the software is correct.

22 Which of the following is a form of functional testing?
a)Boundary value analysis
b)Usability testing
c)Performance testing
d)Security testing

23 Which of the following would NOT normally form part of a test plan?
a)Features to be tested
b)Incident reports
c)Risks
d)Schedule

24 Which of these activities provides the biggest potential cost saving from the use of CAST?
a)Test management
b)Test design
c)Test execution
d)Test planning

25 Which of the following is NOT a white box technique?
a)Statement testing
b)Path testing
c)Data flow testing
d)State transition testing

26 Data flow analysis studies:
a)possible communications bottlenecks in a program.
b)the rate of change of data values as a program executes.
c)the use of data on paths through the code.
d)the intrinsic complexity of the code.

27 In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:
An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%
The next £28000 is taxed at 22%
Any further amount is taxed at 40%
To the nearest whole pound, which of these is a valid Boundary Value Analysis test case?
a)£1500
b)£32001
c)£33501
d)£28000

28 An important benefit of code inspections is that they:
a)enable the code to be tested before the execution environment is ready.
b)can be performed by the person who wrote the code.
c)can be performed by inexperienced staff.
d)are cheap to perform.

29 Which of the following is the best source of Expected Outcomes for User Acceptance Test scripts?
a)Actual results
b)Program specification
c)User requirements
d)System specification

30 What is the main difference between a walkthrough and an inspection?
a)An inspection is lead by the author, whilst a walkthrough is lead by a trained moderator.
b)An inspection has a trained leader, whilst a walkthrough has no leader.
c)Authors are not present during inspections, whilst they are during walkthroughs.
d) A walkthrough is lead by the author, whilst an inspection is lead by a trained moderator.

Question number Correct answer

21D 22A 23B 24C 25D 26C 27C 28A 29C 30D

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Software Testing Practice Exam - 2

11 Which of the following is false?
a)Incidents should always be fixed.
b)An incident occurs when expected and actual results differ.
c)Incidents can be analysed to assist in test process improvement.
d)An incident can be raised against documentation.

12 Enough testing has been performed when:
a)time runs out.
b)the required level of confidence has been achieved.
c)no more faults are found.
d)the users won’t find any serious faults.

13 Which of the following is NOT true of incidents?
a)Incident resolution is the responsibility of the author of the software under test.
b)Incidents may be raised against user requirements.
c)Incidents require investigation and/or correction.
d)Incidents are raised when expected and actual results differ.

14 Which of the following is not described in a unit test standard?
a)syntax testing
b)equivalence partitioning
c)stress testing
d)modified condition/decision coverage

15 Which of the following is false?
a)In a system two different failures may have different severities.
b)A system is necessarily more reliable after debugging for the removal of a fault.
c)A fault need not affect the reliability of a system.
d)Undetected errors may lead to faults and eventually to incorrect behaviour.

16 Which one of the following statements, about capture-replay tools, is NOT correct?
a)They are used to support multi-user testing.
b)They are used to capture and animate user requirements.
c)They are the most frequently purchased types of CAST tool.
d) They capture aspects of user behavior.

17 How would you estimate the amount of re-testing likely to be required?
a)Metrics from previous similar projects
b)Discussions with the development team
c)Time allocated for regression testing
d)a & b

18 Which of the following is true of the V-model?
a)It states that modules are tested against user requirements.
b)It only models the testing phase.
c)It specifies the test techniques to be used.
d)It includes the verification of designs.

19 The oracle assumption:
a)is that there is some existing system against which test output may be checked.
b)is that the tester can routinely identify the correct outcome of a test.
c)is that the tester knows everything about the software under test.
d)is that the tests are reviewed by experienced testers.

20 Which of the following characterizes the cost of faults?
a)They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest test phases.
b)They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then.
c)Faults are cheapest to find in the early development phases but the most expensive to fix then.
d)Although faults are most expensive to find during early development phases, they are cheapest to fix then.


Question number Correct answer

11A 12B 13A 14C 15B 16B 17D 18D 19B 20A

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Software Testing Practice Exam - 1

Time allowed: 1 hour 40 QUESTIONS
NOTE: Only one answer per question

1 We split testing into distinct stages primarily because:
a)Each test stage has a different purpose.
b)It is easier to manage testing in stages.
c)We can run different tests in different environments.
d)The more stages we have, the better the testing.

2 Which of the following is likely to benefit most from the use of test tools providing test capture and replay facilities?
a)Regression testing
b)Integration testing
c)System testing
d)User acceptance testing

3 Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a)A minimal test set that achieves 100% LCSAJ coverage will also achieve 100% branch coverage.
b)A minimal test set that achieves 100% path coverage will also achieve 100% statement coverage.
c)A minimal test set that achieves 100% path coverage will generally detect more faults than one that achieves 100% statement coverage.
d)A minimal test set that achieves 100% statement coverage will generally detect more faults than one that achieves 100% branch coverage.

4 Which of the following requirements is testable?
a)The system shall be user friendly.
b)The safety-critical parts of the system shall contain 0 faults.
c)The response time shall be less than one second for the specified design load.
d)The system shall be built to be portable.

5 Analyse the following highly simplified procedure:
Ask: “What type of ticket do you require, single or return?”
IF the customer wants ‘return’
Ask: “What rate, Standard or Cheap-day?”
IF the customer replies ‘Cheap-day’
Say: “That will be £11:20”
ELSE
Say: “That will be £19:50”
ENDIF
ELSE
Say: “That will be £9:75”
ENDIF
Now decide the minimum number of tests that are needed to ensure that all
the questions have been asked, all combinations have occurred and all
Replies given.
a)3
b)4
c)5
d)6

6 Error guessing:
a)supplements formal test design techniques.
b)can only be used in component, integration and system testing.
c)is only performed in user acceptance testing.
d)is not repeatable and should not be used.

7 Which of the following is NOT true of test coverage criteria?
a)Test coverage criteria can be measured in terms of items exercised by a test suite.
b)A measure of test coverage criteria is the percentage of user requirements covered.
c)A measure of test coverage criteria is the percentage of faults found.
d)Test coverage criteria are often used when specifying test completion criteria.

8 In prioritising what to test, the most important objective is to:
a)find as many faults as possible.
b)test high risk areas.
c)obtain good test coverage.
d)test whatever is easiest to test.

9 Given the following sets of test management terms (v-z), and activity descriptions (1-5), which one of the following best pairs the two sets?
v – test control
w – test monitoring
x - test estimation
y - incident management
z - configuration control

1 - calculation of required test resources
2 - maintenance of record of test results
3 - re-allocation of resources when tests overrun
4 - report on deviation from test plan
5 - tracking of anomalous test results

a)v-3,w-2,x-1,y-5,z-4
b)v-2,w-5,x-1,y-4,z-3
c)v-3,w-4,x-1,y-5,z-2
d)v-2,w-1,x-4,y-3,z-5

10 Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true?
a)System tests are often performed by independent teams.
b)Functional testing is used more than structural testing.
c)Faults found during system tests can be very expensive to fix.
d)End-users should be involved in system tests.



Question number correct answer

1A 2A 3D 4C 5A 6A 7C 8B 9C 10D


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Different software testing standards

• IEEE 1008, a standard for unit testing
• IEEE 1012, a standard for Software Verification and Validation
• IEEE 1028, a standard for software inspections
• IEEE 1044, a standard for the classification of software anomalies
• IEEE 1044-1, a guide to the classification of software anomalies
• IEEE 1233, a guide for developing system requirements specifications
• IEEE 730, a standard for software quality assurance plans
• IEEE 1061, a standard for software quality metrics and methodology
• BSS 7925-1, a vocabulary of terms used in software testing
• BSS 7925-2, a standard for software component testing

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